Abkürzungsverzeichnis

A

A = Adrenalin

AaDO2 = alveoloarterielle Po2-Differenz

AC = Adenylatcyclase

ACE = Angiotensin converting Enzyme

ACh = Acetylcholin

AChE = Acetylcholin-Esterase

ACTH = adrenocorticotropes Hormon

ADH, AVP = antidiuretisches Hormon, Vasopressin

ADP = Adenosindiphosphat

AGRP = Agouti-related Peptide

AMH = Anti-Müllerian-Hormon

AMP= Adenosinmonophosphat

AMPA = ?-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolpropionsäure

ANP, ANF = Atriales Natriuretisches Peptid (Faktor), Atriopeptin

AP = Aktionspotenzial

AQP = Aquaporine

AR = adrenerge Rezeptoren

ARC = Nucleus arcuatus

ARDS = Adult (acute) Respiratory Distress Syndrome

AT = Angiotensin

ATP = Adenosintriphosphat

AVDO2 = arteriovenöse O2-Konzentrationsdifferenz

AVP, ADH = Arginin-Vasopressin, Adiuretin, Antidiuretisches Hormon

AVT = Arginin-Vasotocin

AZV = Atemzugvolumen

B

BCR = B-Zellrezeptor

BE = Base Excess

BLM = basolaterale Membran

2,3-BPG = 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerat

BSG = Blutkörperchensenkungsgeschwindigkeit

BSM = Bürstensaummembran

bSTH = bovines Wachstumshormon

BTPS = Body Temperature, Pressure, Saturated

C

CA = Carboanhydrase

cAMP = cyclisches Adenosinmonophosphat

CCK = Cholecystokinin

CETP = Cholesterinester-Transferprotein

CFTR = Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator

CFU = Colony forming Units

cGMP = cyclisches Guanosinmonophosphat

CGRP = Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide

ChR = cholinerge Rezeptoren

CICF = calciuminduzierte Calcium-Freisetzung

CL = Compliance der Lunge

CMC = Colonic Motor Complex

COMT = Catechol-O-Methyltransferase

CrP = Kreatinphosphat

CRE = cAMP-responsives Element

CRH = Corticotropin-releasing Hormone, Corticoliberin

CRP = C-reaktives Peptid

CS = Corticosteroide

CSF = Colony stimulating Factor

CSK = Calcium-Speicher-Komplex

cyt = Cytochrom

D

D = Diffusionskonstante

DA = Dopamin

DAG = Diacylglycerol

dB = Dezibel

DE = Digestible Energy

DHEA = Dehydroepiandrosteron

DHPR = Dihydropyridin-Rezeptor

DHT = 5-?-Dihydrotestosteron

DMH = dorsomedialer Hypothalamus

DMNV = dorsaler Motornucleus des Vagus

DNA = Desoxyribonucleinsäure

DOPA = 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanin

dpt = Dioptrie

D-Rezeptor = Dopaminrezeptor

DRG = dorsale respiratorische Gruppe

E

eCG = equines Choriongonadotropin

EDHF = Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing Factor

EDRF = Endothelium-derived relaxing Factor, Stickstoffmonoxid, NO

EDTA = Ethylendiamintetraacetat

EEG = Elektroencephalogramm

EGF = Epidermal Growth Factor

EKG = Elektrokardiogramm

ELISA = Enzyme-linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay

EMG = Elektromyogramm

ENaC = epithelialer Natriumkanal

EPO, Epo = Erythropo(i)etin

EPP = Endplattenpotenzial

EPSP = exzitatorisches postsynaptisches Potenzial

ER = endoplasmatisches Reticulum

ERV = exspiratorisches Reservevolumen

ET = Endotheline

EZF = Extrazellulärflüssigkeit

F

F = Faraday-Konstante, Faraday’sche Zahl

FF - Einheit = fast, fatigable (Typ-IIBSkelettmuskelfasern)

FR - Einheit = fast, resistant to Fatigue (Typ-IIASkelettmuskelfasern)

FRC = funktionelle Residualkapazität

FSH = follikelstimulierendes Hormon

G

G-Protein = Guaninnucleotidbindendes Protein

GABA = ?-Aminobuttersäure

GALT = Gut-associated lymphoid Tissue

GC = Guanylatcyclase

GDP = Guanosindiphosphat

GE = Gross Energy

GFR = glomeruläre Filtrationsrate

GH, STH = Growth Hormone

GIH = Growth Hormone Release inhibiting Hormone, Somatostatin

GIP = Gastric inhibitory Polypeptide

GLP = Glucagon-like Peptide

GLUT = Glucose Transporter (Uniporter)

GMP = Guanosinmonophosphat

GnRH = Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone, Gonadoliberin

GRH = Growth Hormone releasing Hormone, Somatoliberin

GRP = Gastrin releasing Peptide

GTP = Guanosintriphosphat

H

Hb = Hämoglobin

HbF = fetales Hämoglobin

HDL = High Density Lipoprotein

HHL = Hypophysenhinterlappen

HIV = Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Hkt = Hämatokrit

HMM = Heavy Meromyosin

HMV = Herzminutenvolumen

H-Rezeptor = Histaminrezeptor

5-HT = 5-Hydroxytryptamin, Serotonin

HVL = Hypophysenvorderlappen

HZV = Herzzeitvolumen

I

I = Stromstärke

Ig = Immunglobulin

IGF = Insulin-like Growth Factor, Somatomedin

IL = Interleukin

INF, IFN = Interferon

IP3 = Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphat

IP3 R = Inositoltriphosphat-Rezeptor

IPSP = inhibitorisches postsynaptisches Potenzial

IZC, ICC = interstitielle Zellen nach Cajal

IZF = Intrazellulärflüssigkeit

K

kDa = kilo Dalton

Km = Affinität des Transportsystems zum Substrat, Michaelis-Konstante

KP = Kreatinphosphat

L

LDL = Low Density Lipoproteins

LH = Luteinisierendes Hormon

LHA = lateraler Hypothalamus

LMM = Light Meromyosin

M

MAO = Monoaminoxidase

Mb = Myoglobin

MCH = Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin

MCH = Melanin-concentrating Hormone

MCHC = Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

MCV = Mean corpuscular Volume

ME = Metabolisable Energy

MetHb = Methämoglobin

MHC = Major Histocompatibility Complex

MIF = Müllerian-inhibiting-Factor

MMC = Migrating Motor Complex

M-Rezeptoren = Muscarinerge Rezeptoren

mRNA = Messenger RNA

MRH = Melanocyte-releasing Hormone, Melanoliberin

MSH = melanocytenstimulierendes Hormon, Melanotropin

N

NA = Noradrenalin

NAD = Nicotinamid-Adenin-Dinucleotid, NADH = reduzierte Form

NADP = Nicotinamid-Adenin-Dinucleotidphosphat, NADPH = reduzierte Form

NANC = nicht adrenerg, nicht cholinerg

NE = Net Energy

NEB = negative Energiebilanz

NEL = Nettoenergie Laktation

NHE = Na+-H+-exchanger

NK = Neurokinin

NKCC = Na+-K+-2Cl--Cotransporter

NK-Zellen = natürliche Killerzellen

NMDA = N-Methyl-D-Aspartat

NNR = Nebennierenrinde

NO = Stickstoffmonoxid

NPN = Nicht-Protein-Stickstoff-Verbindungen

NPY = Neuropeptid Y

NRDS = Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

NSF = N-Ethylmaleinimid-sensitiveFusionsprotein

NT = Neurotensin

NTS = Nucleus tractus solitarius

O

OT, OX = Oxytocin

oTP = ovines Trophoblastin

P

PAH = p-Aminohippursäure

PCO2 = Partialdruck für CO2

PO2 = Partialdruck für O2

PD = Potenzialdifferenz

PD-Rezeptoren = Proportional-Differenzial-Rezeptoren

PG = Prostaglandine (PGE2, PGF2? und andere PG)

PGI = Prostacycline

PIH = Prolactin-inhibiting Hormone, Prolactostatin

PK = Proteinkinase (PKC, PKA und andere)

PLA = Phospholipase A

PLC = Phospholipase C

PNa = Leitfähigkeit für Natrium

POMC = Proopiomelanocortin

PRG = Progesteron

PRH = Prolactin-releasing Hormone, Prolactoliberin

PRL = Prolactin

Prn- = Proteinat

PTH = Parathormon

Pv = zentralvenöser Druck

PVN = Nucleus paraventricularis

PYY = Peptide YY

R

R = allgemeine Gaskonstante

RAS, RAAS = Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron-System

RBF = renaler Blutfluss

RBP = Retinol-Bindungsprotein

RELS = Reizbildungs- und Erregungsleitungssystem

REM = Rapid Eye Movement

rh, Rh = rhesus

RIA = Radioimmunoassay

RMP = Ruhemembranpotenzial

RNA = Ribonucleinsäure

RP = Ruhepotenzial

RPF = renaler Plasmafluss

RQ = respiratorischer...