A Global History of Architecture

A Global History of Architecture

von: Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash

Wiley, 2011

ISBN: 9780470902486

Sprache: Englisch

864 Seiten, Download: 474156 KB

 
Format:  EPUB

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A Global History of Architecture



  Cover 2  
  Half Title page 25  
  Title page 26  
  Copyright page 27  
  Preface 29  
  Acknowledgements 38  
  List of Figures 41  
  Early Cultures 108  
  Ritual Centers 110  
  3500 BCE 113  
     Beginnings of China’s Civilizations 116  
     Niuheliang Ritual Center 117  
     Mesopotamia 122  
     Khirokitia 125  
     Grain and Metal 127  
     Catal Hüyük 129  
     Early Indus Settlements 133  
     Eridu and Uruk 137  
     Pre-and Early Dynastic Egypt 143  
     European Developments 147  
     Barrow Tombs 148  
     Stone Circles 150  
  2500 BCE 154  
     The Indus Ghaggar-Hakra Civilization 157  
     Mohenjo-Daro 161  
     Early Empires of Mesopotamia 165  
     Ziggurat at Ur 169  
     Margiana 173  
     Gonur 175  
     Domestic Architecture 177  
     Egypt: The Old Kingdom 180  
     Pyramids at Giza 187  
     Valley Temple of Khafre 191  
     Architecture and Food 193  
     Stonehenge 195  
     Megalithic Temples of Malta 201  
     First Civilizations of the Americas 205  
     Caral 208  
     El Paraiso 210  
  1500 BCE 212  
     Shang Dynasty China 215  
     The Minoans and Knossos 218  
     Egypt: The New Kingdom 225  
     Waset (Thebes) 227  
     Karnak 231  
     Abu Simbel 238  
     Egyptian Columns 240  
     Egyptian Design Methods 242  
     Hittite Empire 245  
     Hattusas 247  
     Mycenaean Civilization 250  
     Treasury of Atreus 254  
     Ugarit and Mari 256  
     Poverty Point 260  
     Civilization of the High Andes 263  
     Salinas de Chao 267  
  800 BCE 269  
     Olmecs 274  
     San Lorenzo 277  
     La Venta 279  
     Chavín de Huántar 281  
     Zhou Dynasty China 285  
     The Ritual Complex 287  
     Wangcheng Plan 289  
     The Aryan Invasion and Varanasi 292  
     The Iron Age 295  
     The Etruscans 298  
     Etruscan Religion 300  
     Etruscan Temples 304  
     Greece: The Geometric Period 306  
     Emergence of the Greek Temple Form 311  
     Temple of Poseidon 314  
     Saba/Sa’abia 316  
     Temple of Solomon 318  
     Kingdom of Kush 321  
     Neo-Assyrian Empire 323  
     Babylon 326  
  400 BCE 329  
     Achaemenid Dynasty 333  
     Pasargadae 335  
     Greece and the Mediterranean 341  
     The Greek Temple 342  
     Greek Architecture and Language 345  
     Telesterion at Eleusis 349  
     Delphi 352  
     Temple of Apollo at Delphi 354  
     Ionic Order 357  
     The Parthenon 361  
     Erechtheum 364  
     Athenian Propylaea 367  
     The Hellenistic Age 369  
     Delos 371  
     Priene 373  
     Pergamon 375  
     Sanctuary of Athena at Lindos 377  
     Ptolemies 379  
     Temple of Horus 381  
     Temple of Apollo at Didyma 383  
     Mauryan Dynasty 385  
     Asokan Pillars 387  
     Barabar Hills Caves 390  
     Late Olmec Centers 392  
     The Early Mayas 394  
     China: The Warring States Period 397  
     Xianyang Palace 399  
     Tomb of Zeng Hou Yi 401  
  0 403  
     The Founding of Rome 407  
     Pompeii 410  
     Temple of Fortuna at Praeneste 412  
     The Roman Urban Villa 414  
     Republican Tombs 416  
     Tholoi Tombs 419  
     Bibracte 422  
     Augustan Rome 426  
     Forum of Augustus 428  
     Vitruvius 430  
     Corinthian Capitals 432  
     Post-Augustan Rome 434  
     Northern Palace at Masada 437  
     Palace of Domitian 439  
     The Colosseum 443  
     Imperial Rome 446  
     Rock-Cut Tombs 449  
     Petra 452  
     Development of Mahayana Buddhism 456  
     Sanchi Complex 458  
     Abhayagiri Vihara 464  
     Junnar Caves 465  
     Caitya Hall at Kondivte 469  
     Taxila: The Gandharan Cosmopolis 472  
     Qin Dynasty China 474  
     Tomb of the First Emperor 477  
     Great Wall of China 480  
     Shaft Tombs of Teuchitlán 483  
     Nakbe 488  
     El Mirador 491  
  200 CE 493  
     Roman Empire 498  
     The Roman Theater 504  
     The Pantheon 506  
     Hadrian’s Villa 511  
     Roman Vertical Surface 515  
     Roman Baths 519  
     Diocletian’s Palace 523  
     Baalbek 526  
     The Parthian Empire 530  
     Aksum 533  
     Amaravati Stupa 536  
     Caitya Hall at Karli 538  
     Kushan 540  
     Takht-i-Bahi 542  
     Anuradhapura 544  
     Han China 546  
     Mingtang-Biyong Ritual Complex 549  
     Moche and Nazca Civilizations 552  
     North Amazon Societies 555  
     Nazca Lines 556  
     Teotihuacán 558  
     Temple of the Feathered Serpent 562  
     Ohio’s Hopewell Mounds 564  
  400 CE 567  
     The Sassanian Empire 571  
     Zoroastrian Fire Temples 575  
     Ajanta Caves 578  
     Establishment of Chinese and Central Asian Buddhism 585  
     Yungang Caves 588  
     Mogao Caves 590  
     Kushans of Bamiyan 593  
     Mahabodhi Temple 595  
     Sigiriya 597  
     Hindu Renaissance 600  
     The Pyu, Mon, and Funan 603  
     Oc Eo 606  
     Mithraism 608  
     Emergence of Christianity 610  
     Martyria 615  
     St. Peter’s in Rome 616  
     First Baptisteries 619  
     Post-Constantinian Age 622  
     Alahan Monastery 625  
     Tomb of Theodoric the Great 628  
     Zapotecs of Oaxaca 631  
     Monte Albán 634  
     Kofun Period: Japan 638  
  600 CE 640  
     Tikal 643  
     Tiwanaku 648  
     Age of Justinian 650  
     St. Vitale, Ravenna 657  
     Hagia Sophia 659  
     Byzantine Capitals 663  
     Armenian Architecture 666  
     St. Hripsime 669  
     Vishnu Deogarh and Elephanta 671  
     Durga Temple and the Five Rathas 675  
     Shore Temple at Mamallapuram 677  
     Southeast Asia 679  
     My Son 681  
     Sui and T’ang Dynasties 684  
     Daming Palace 685  
     Songyue Temple Ta 687  
     Nara Period: Japan 689  
     Ise Jingu 691  
     Buddhism’s Arrival in Korea and Japan 696  
     Horyu-ji 698  
  800 CE 701  
     Chang’an 706  
     Nanchan and Foguang Monasteries 710  
     Korean Buddhism 714  
     Rise of Islam 716  
     Dome of the Rock 719  
     Umayyad Mosque 722  
     Baghdad 725  
     Great Mosque of Samarra 727  
     Great Mosque of Córdoba 729  
     Rajasimhesvara and Virupaksha Temples 733  
     Kailasnath at Ellora 736  
     Mahaviharas at Nalanda and Somapura 740  
     Indonesia at a Crossroads 744  
     Borobudur 745  
     Candi Prambanam 748  
     Samye, Tibet 750  
     Hindu Kingdoms of Cambodia 752  
     Hariharalaya 754  
     Mahendraparvata (Mt. Meru) 755  
     Siem Reap (Ganges River) 756  
     Indratataka (Sea of Indra) 757  
     Bakong 758  
     East Africa 761  
     Ghana 762  
     Byzantine Empire 764  
     Theotokos Tou Libos 767  
     Europe and the Carolingians 770  
     Plan of St. Gall 773  
     The Palatine Chapel 775  
     Mayan City-States 778  
     Copán 781  
     Quirigua 783  
     Guayabo 784  
  1000 CE 785  
     Mayan Uxmal 789  
     Cahokia 793  
     Serpent Mound 795  
     Pueblo Bonito 797  
     Rise of the Rajput Kingdoms 800  
     Rani-ni-Vav at Patan 802  
     Sun Temple at Modhera 804  
     Chandellas 807  
     Khandariya Mahadeva Temple 810  
     Tantrism 812  
     Vastu-Shastras 814  
     Orissa and Lingaraja Temple 816  
     Jains 819  
     Jain Temples at Mt. Abu 821  
     Cholamandalam 823  
     Dakshinameru (Rajarajeshwara Temple) 825  
     Polonnaruwa 827  
     Song Dynasty China 830  
     Sage Mother Hall 832  
     The Iron Pagoda 835  
     Liao Dynasty 837  
     Mu-Ta 839  
     Dulesi Monastery 841  
     Pure Land Buddhism 844  
     Byzantine Revival 847  
     Kievan Russia 849  
     Armenia 852  
     Sanahin Complex 853  
     Ottonian Germany 858  
     Speyer Cathedral 862  
     The Normans 864  
     Durham Cathedral 866  
     Canterbury Cathedral 869  
     Cefalù Cathedral 871  
     Pilgrimage Churches 873  
     Dover Castle 875  
     Tuscany 878  
     Cathedral of Pisa 881  
     Baptistery of Parma 884  
     Seljuk Turks 886  
     Sultan Han 889  
     First Madrasas 891  
     Great Mosque of Isfahan 894  
     The Fatimids 897  
     Muqarnas 899  
     Mosque at Qayrawan 902  
     Almoravid Dynasty 904  
     Medieval Scandinavia 906  
  1200 CE 909  
     Vrah Vishnulok (Angkor Wat) 913  
     Angkor Thom and Preah Khan 919  
     Kingdom of Pagan 921  
     Sanju-sangen-do 924  
     Itsukushima Shrine 927  
     Southern Song Dynasty 929  
     Yingzhao Fashi 931  
     The Mongol Empire 933  
     Yuan Dynasty China 935  
     Delhi 939  
     Tughlaqabad 941  
     Quwwat-ul-Islam 943  
     Tomb of Ghias-ud-Din Tughlaq 945  
     Qutb Minar 947  
     Sun Temple at Konarak 948  
     Hoysalas 950  
     Vadakkunnathan Temple 952  
     Africa 954  
     The Mamluk Sultanate 956  
     Rock-Cut Churches of Lalibela 961  
     The Great Zimbabwe 964  
     Mosques of Mali 966  
     Europe: The High Middle Ages 968  
     Fontenay Abbey 971  
     Cathedral Design 975  
     Amiens Cathedral 978  
     Notre-Dame of Reims 982  
     Mendicant Orders 984  
     Castel del Monte 987  
     Exeter Cathedral 990  
     Italian Town Halls 992  
     Siena 994  
     Republic of Novgorod 996  
     Nasrid Sultanate 999  
     Toltec Empire 1004  
     Chichén Itzá 1007  
  1400 CE 1011  
     End of the Steppe Invasions 1015  
     Ming Dynasty China 1017  
     The Forbidden City 1018  
     Mt. Wudang 1022  
     Temple of Heaven 1024  
     Joseon Dynasty, Korea 1026  
     Muromachi Japan 1028  
     Kinkakuji 1029  
     Ginkakuji 1031  
     Ottoman Empire 1033  
     Beyazit Medical Complex 1035  
     Topkapi Palace 1037  
     Timurid Dynasty 1041  
     Deccan Sultanates 1045  
     Friday Mosque of Gulbarga 1046  
     Pandua 1047  
     Jami Masjid of Ahmedabad 1050  
     Chittor Fort 1052  
     Ayutthaya 1055  
     The Republic of Venice 1057  
     Mamluk Sultanate 1060  
     Mausoleum Complex of Sultan Qaitbay 1062  
     Cathedral of Florence 1064  
     Florentine Loggias 1067  
     Italian Renaissance 1069  
     San Lorenzo 1072  
     Rucellai Palace 1076  
     Pienza 1079  
     Sant’Andrea at Mantua 1083  
     Villa Medici 1085  
     Miracle Churches 1087  
     Santa Maria della Consolazione 1089  
     St. Peter’s Basilica 1093  
     Vatican Belvedere 1096  
     The French Châteaux 1098  
     The Americas 1100  
     The Hopis 1102  
     New England Societies 1104  
     Tenochtitlán 1106  
     The Incas 1110  
     Machu Picchu 1114  
  1600 CE 1117  
     Tokugawa Shogunate 1122  
     Nikko Toshogu 1124  
     Nijo-jo 1126  
     Katsura Rikyu (Katsura Imperial Villa) 1130  
     Ryoanji 1138  
     Ming Tombs 1140  
     Potala Palace 1147  
     Voyages of Zheng He 1151  
     The Mughals 1153  
     Humayun’s Tomb 1154  
     Fatehpur Sikri 1156  
     Buland Darwaza 1159  
     Diwan-i-Khas 1161  
     Rauza-I Munavvara (Taj Mahal) 1164  
     Vijayanagara 1171  
     Bijapur 1174  
     Palace of Thanjavur 1177  
     Isfahan 1178  
     Suleymaniye Complex 1182  
     The Dogon of Mali 1185  
     Italian High Renaissance 1190  
     Campidoglio 1192  
     Il Redentore (Church of the Savior) 1196  
     Palladian Villas 1199  
     Villa Rotonda 1201  
     Spanish Conquest of America 1204  
     Atrios 1208  
     Santo Domingo 1210  
     Il Gesù 1211  
     El Escorial 1214  
     Uffizi Gallery 1216  
     Villa Farnese 1219  
     St. Peter’s Basilica 1223  
     Baroque Italy 1227  
     Sant’Andrea al Quirinale 1230  
     San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 1233  
     St. Peter’s Square 1239  
     San Filippo Neri 1242  
     Place Royale 1244  
     Kremlin’s New Churches 1246  
     Church of the Ascension 1250  
     Amsterdam 1252  
     Amsterdam Town Hall 1255  
     Elizabethan England 1257  
     Hardwick Hall 1259  
     Banqueting House 1261  
  1700 CE 1263  
     Colonialism 1267  
     Colonial Forts 1271  
     Haciendas 1274  
     Brazilian Haciendas 1276  
     Italian Masserie 1278  
     Coffeehouses 1279  
     French Culture of Empire 1282  
     Hôtels 1286  
     Place Vendôme 1288  
     East Facade of the Louvre 1290  
     Château de Versailles 1292  
     Hôtel des Invalides 1296  
     Basilica of the Invalides 1299  
     L’Observatoire de Paris 1301  
     England: House of Stuart 1303  
     St. Paul’s Cathedral 1306  
     Blenheim Palace 1310  
     St. Mary Woolnoth 1312  
     Spread of the Baroque 1315  
     Facade of Santiago de Compostela 1319  
     St. Petersburg 1321  
     Bavarian Baroque 1323  
     Neresheim 1325  
     Sans Souci 1328  
     Georgian Architecture 1330  
     Chiswick House 1332  
     King’s Chapel, Boston 1334  
     Stowe Gardens 1336  
     Nurosmaniye Mosque 1340  
     Qing Dynasty China 1342  
     Yuanmingyuan 1345  
     Qingyi Garden 1347  
     Edo, Kyoto’s Odoi, and Shimabara 1349  
     Joseon Dynasty, Korea 1353  
     Mallas of Nepal 1355  
     Nayaks of Madurai 1357  
     Constantia 1361  
  1800 CE 1363  
     Japan: Edo Period 1368  
     Kanamaru-za 1371  
     Emperor Qianlong 1373  
     Chengde 1375  
     European Architecture: An Introduction 1379  
     Neoclassicism 1381  
     Robert Adam 1382  
     Syon House 1384  
     Piranesi and Romanticism 1386  
     Strawberry Hill 1389  
     Marc-Antoine Laugier 1392  
     St. Geneviève 1395  
     Le Petit Trianon 1397  
     Salt Works of Chaux 1399  
     The French Revolution 1402  
     Bibliothèque Nationale 1403  
     Napoleonic Cemeteries 1407  
     Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand 1409  
     Bank of England 1411  
     Neoclassicism in the United States 1414  
     Washington, DC 1416  
     Royal Pavilion 1419  
     Romantic Nationalism 1421  
     Altes Museum 1424  
     Jaipur and the End of the Mughal Empire 1427  
     Darbar Sahib 1430  
     Dakhmas 1432  
     Colonial Calcutta: The Esplanade 1434  
     Writers’ Building 1436  
     St. John’s Church 1438  
     Government House 1440  
     Metcalfe Hall 1442  
     Khorezm 1443  
     Wat Pra Kaew 1445  
     The Industrial Revolution 1448  
     Lowell, Massachusetts 1451  
     Albert Dock 1452  
     Panoptic Prisons 1454  
     Workhouses 1456  
     The Shakers 1458  
     August Welby Pugin 1461  
     Greek Revival 1465  
     Tennessee State Capitol 1468  
     Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc 1470  
     Architectural Preservation 1473  
     Bibliothèque St.-Geneviève 1475  
     Synagogues 1478  
     John Ruskin 1483  
  1900 CE 1485  
     Victorian England 1491  
     The Reform Club 1494  
     The Athenaeum 1496  
     Public Sector Architecture 1499  
     London Law Courts 1503  
     Railroad Stations 1506  
     National Museums 1508  
     World Fairs 1511  
     The Passage 1514  
     Victorian Domestic Architecture 1517  
     Central Park 1519  
     École des Beaux-Arts 1521  
     Paris and Georges-Eugène Haussmann 1525  
     Colonial Bombay 1529  
     The Chettinad Mansions 1532  
     Henry Hobson Richardson 1534  
     Al-Rifa‘i Mosque 1538  
     Arts and Crafts Movement 1541  
     William Morris and William R. Lethaby 1543  
     Indo-Saracenic Style 1545  
     Shingle Style 1550  
     Arts and Crafts in California 1553  
     The Bungalow 1555  
     Campus Architecture in the United States 1557  
     Art Nouveau 1559  
     Maison Tassel 1562  
     City Beautiful Movement 1566  
     Rise of Professionalism 1568  
     European Ports 1571  
     Garden City Movement 1573  
     Changing Global Economy 1576  
     Skyscrapers 1578  
     Wrigley Building 1581  
     Casa Batlló 1583  
     Frank Lloyd Wright 1586  
     Taliesin East 1588  
     Walter Burley Griffin 1590  
     Colonial Africa 1592  
     International Beaux-Arts 1594  
     Kyoto National Museum 1597  
     Myongdong Cathedral 1598  
     Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Company Building 1600  
     25b, rue Franklin 1601  
     Adolf Loos 1603  
     The Factory Aesthetic 1606  
     Deutsche Werkbund 1608  
     Concrete 1611  
     Garnisonskirche 1613  
     Expressionism 1615  
     Czech Cubists 1616  
     New Delhi 1622  
     Gunnar Asplund 1624  
     Hollyhock House 1626  
     Dutch Kampung 1628  
     De Stijl Movement 1631  
     Friedrichstrasse Office Building 1633  
     Russian Constructivism 1636  
     Tatlin’s Tower 1638  
     Soviet Pavilion 1640  
     The Bauhaus 1643  
     Le Corbusier 1647  
     Villa Savoye 1649  
     Lovell House 1652  
  1950 CE 1654  
     Modernism 1659  
     Weissenhof Siedlung 1664  
     Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne 1669  
     Pavilion Suisse 1671  
     Barcelona Pavilion 1673  
     Buckminster Fuller 1676  
     Palace of the Soviets 1679  
     Mombasa 1681  
     Rockefeller Center 1683  
     Czechoslovakia 1686  
     Ankara 1689  
     Israeli Modernism 1691  
     Japanese Pavilion 1693  
     Villa Mairea 1696  
     Usonian Houses 1699  
     Fallingwater 1701  
     Brazilian Modernism 1703  
     Italian Fascist Architecture 1707  
     Casa del Fascio 1709  
     German Fascist Architecture 1711  
     Säynätsalo Town Hall 1713  
     Illinois Institute of Technology Library Building 1715  
     Farnsworth House 1717  
     Eames House 1719  
     Yale University Art Gallery 1721  
     Brasília 1723  
     Chandigarh 1727  
     Secretariat and High Court 1728  
     Assembly Building 1730  
     Ahmedabad 1732  
     Chapel at Ronchamp 1734  
     Guggenheim Museum 1737  
     Touba 1739  
     Ekistics 1741  
     Architecture of Prestige 1745  
     Sydney Opera House 1748  
     Eero Saarinen 1750  
     Caribbean Modernism 1752  
     Seagram Building 1754  
     Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 1756  
     Uruguayan Modernism 1759  
     National Schools of Art, Havana 1762  
     Salk Institute 1764  
     Sher-e-Banglanagar 1766  
     Metabolism 1768  
     Brutalism 1770  
     Archigram 1773  
     Alternative Architecture 1776  
     Post-Corbusier India 1778  
     University of Ibadan 1781  
     Postmodernism 1784  
     Postmodern Museums 1790  
     The Preservation Movement 1792  
     The Postmodern, Non-Western World 1795  
     Magney House 1799  
  Globalization Takes Command 1801  
     1 1802  
     2 1804  
     3 1807  
     4 1809  
     5 1811  
     6 1812  
     7 1814  
  Glossary 1816  
  Bibliography 1847  
  Photo Credits 1884  
  Index 1904  

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